David Destroys the Amalekites
1David and his men reached Ziklag on the third day. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it, 2and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.
3When David and his men reached Ziklag, they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. 4So David and his men wept aloud until they had no strength left to weep. 5David’s two wives had been captured—Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 6David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoning him; each one was bitter in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the Lord his God.
7Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelek, “Bring me the ephod.” Abiathar brought it to him, 8and David inquired of the Lord, “Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?”
“Pursue them,” he answered. “You will certainly overtake them and succeed in the rescue.”
9David and the six hundred men with him came to the Besor Valley, where some stayed behind. 10Two hundred of them were too exhausted to cross the valley, but David and the other four hundred continued the pursuit.
11They found an Egyptian in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat— 12part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived, for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.
13David asked him, “Who do you belong to? Where do you come from?”
He said, “I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago. 14We raided the Negev of the Kerethites, some territory belonging to Judah and the Negev of Caleb. And we burned Ziklag.”
15David asked him, “Can you lead me down to this raiding party?”
He answered, “Swear to me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will take you down to them.”
16He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and reveling because of the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah. 17David fought them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled. 18David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back. 20He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, “This is David’s plunder.”
21Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him and who were left behind at the Besor Valley. They came out to meet David and the men with him. As David and his men approached, he asked them how they were. 22But all the evil men and troublemakers among David’s followers said, “Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go.”
23David replied, “No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the Lord has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiding party that came against us. 24Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will share alike.” 25David made this a statute and ordinance for Israel from that day to this.
26When David reached Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, who were his friends, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the Lord’s enemies.”
27David sent it to those who were in Bethel, Ramoth Negev and Jattir; 28to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa 29and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites; 30to those in Hormah, Bor Ashan, Athak 31and Hebron; and to those in all the other places where he and his men had roamed.
David destrói os amalequitas
1Três dias mais tarde, quando David, acompanhado dos seus homens, chegou a casa, na cidade de Ziclague, constatou que os amalequitas tinham feito uma incursão na cidade e ateado o fogo; 2mas levaram consigo mulheres, crianças e toda a gente que ali estava, pequenos e grandes, sem matar ninguém.
3Logo que David e os seus homens chegaram à cidade, observaram que ela fora totalmente incendiada e que tinham levado as suas mulheres, com os filhos e filhas. 4Ao verem aquilo e ao darem-se conta do que acontecera às suas famílias, todos choraram amargamente. 5As duas mulheres de David, Ainoã, a jezreelita, e Abigail, a viúva de Nabal, o carmelita, encontravam-se também entre os cativos. 6David estava seriamente preocupado, porque os homens, na sua grande dor por causa dos filhos que os amalequitas lhes tinham levado, falavam até em apedrejá-lo. No entanto, David tomou forças no Senhor, seu Deus.
7Então disse ao sacerdote Abiatar, filho de Aimeleque: “Traz-me aqui o éfode!” 8E perguntou ao Senhor: “Vou no encalço deles? Apanhá-los-emos?”
O Senhor respondeu-lhe: “Vai, persegue-os e recuperarás tudo o que vos levaram!”
9David e os outros 600 homens partiram atrás dos amalequitas. Quando alcançaram o ribeiro de Besor, 200 deles estavam de tal maneira exaustos que não conseguiram atravessá-lo. 10Mas os outros 400 prosseguiram na corrida.
11-12A certa altura, encontraram um moço egípcio num campo e trouxeram-no a David. O rapaz não tinha comido nem bebido nada durante três dias e três noites. Deram-lhe parte dum bolo de figos, duas mãos-cheias de uvas secas e água para beber. Depois disso, ele recuperou as forças.
13“Quem és tu? Donde vens?”, perguntou-lhe David. “Sou egípcio, servo dum amalequita. O meu senhor abandonou-me há três dias porque eu estava muito doente. 14Vínhamos de uma incursão militar na terra dos cretenses, e também no sul de Judá, e ainda na terra de Calebe; também incendiámos Ziclague.”
15“Podes dizer-me para onde eles foram?” Ele respondeu: “Se jurares em nome de Deus que não me matas nem me entregas de novo ao meu amo, guiar-te-ei até eles.”
16Assim levou-os ao acampamento dos amalequitas. Estavam espalhados numa grande área daquela terra, a comer, a beber e a dançar de alegria, por causa do enorme despojo que tinham trazido da Filisteia e de Judá. 17David e os companheiros saltaram-lhes em cima e lutaram durante a noite toda e no dia seguinte até ao anoitecer. Os únicos que conseguiram escapar foram 400 rapazes que fugiram montados em camelos. 18David recuperou tudo o que os amalequitas tinham levado e resgatou também as suas duas mulheres. 19Recuperou todas as pessoas, desde as pequenas às grandes, os filhos e as filhas dos seus homens, e todos os despojos que os amalequitas tinham roubado. 20Toda a gente juntou o gado e os rebanhos, conduzindo-os diante de si e exclamando: “Este é o teu despojo, David!”
21Quando chegaram de novo ao ribeiro de Besor e se juntaram aos tais duzentos que não tinham podido continuar, por se encontrarem esgotados e sem forças, David saudou-os pacificamente. 22Contudo, alguns dos que vinham com David, homens ruins e perversos, começaram a dizer: “Esses não vieram connosco, por isso, não hão de ter parte no despojo. Levem as mulheres e os filhos e vão embora.”
23“Não, meus irmãos! O Senhor guardou-nos e ajudou-nos a derrotar o inimigo. 24Numa altura destas alguém poderia dar ouvidos a uma tal proposta? Vamos repartir o que obtivemos irmãmente com os que foram à batalha e com os que guardaram as bagagens.” 25Foi assim que David fez desta uma lei para todo o Israel que ainda hoje é válida.
26Quando chegou a Ziclague enviou parte do saque aos anciãos de Judá: “Isto é um presente tirado aos inimigos do Senhor”, escreveu-lhes. 27-31Estes presentes foram enviados aos anciãos das seguintes cidades onde David e os companheiros tinham estado: Betel, Sul de Ramote, Jatir, Aroer, Sifmote, Estemoa, Racal, as cidades dos jerameelitas, as cidades dos queneus, Horma, Borasã, Atace e Hebrom.
